Transfers of policies between pension insurance companies
Pension insurance companies compete against each other to win the business of enterprises in the private sector. Employer enterprises and self-employed persons can take out earnings-related pension insurance from the pension insurance company of their choice. They can also transfer their earnings-related pension insurance from one company to another if they wish to do so. Competition between pension insurance companies and the transfer of policies from one company to another can be illustrated by so-called transfer statistics.
It is possible for a policyholder, i.e. an employer or a self-employed person, to transfer their employment pension insurance from one company to another on four dates a year. The transfers take place on the first day of January, April, July and October. The policy is transferred to a new employment pension company three months after the transfer date. A prerequisite for the transfer of an earnings-related pension insurance policy is that the policy has been with the same company for at least one year before the transfer.
Based on the information we receive from pension insurance companies, we compile transfer statistics four times a year and publish them according to the following schedule:
In April, we publish Transfers 1 statistics, which include insurance transfers reported in January–March.
In July, we publish Transfers 2 statistics, which include insurance transfers reported in April–June.
In October, we publish Transfers 3 statistics, which include insurance transfers reported in July–September.
In January, we publish aggregate statistics for the previous calendar year, which describe the aggregate data for the entire previous year.
Change in statistics on policy transfers
In future, we will use a new statistical metric to express the volume of transfers between different pension insurance companies. Instead of the income from TyEL (employee) pensions levied using a basic rate, we will use the salary amount that is subject to TyEL pension insurance. We have made this change because from 2023 onwards, a new expense loading charge has been levied. The basic rate no longer includes an expense loading component. Thus, the premium income we previously reported using this metric no longer corresponds to the total premium income related to the transfer of policies between providers. From the policy transfers of 2024 onwards, our website will not report the premium income from insurance policies that are transferred between providers. Instead, it will report the amounts of relevant TyEL salaries and income for YEL (entrepreneur’s) pension insurance purposes.
Latest statistics: Transfers 3/2024
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 941,079,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2,663 Total volume of transfers under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): EUR 77,499,000 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 3,164
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 430,144,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2,162 Total volume of transfers under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): EUR 70,061,000 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 2,964
Transfers as a percentage of
2/2024
1/2024
2/2023
TyEL payroll
0.6 %
1.5 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
1.5 %
2.1 %
1.5 %
YEL payroll
1.3 %
1.6 %
YEL insurance portfolio
1.4 %
1.6 %
1.1 %
Transfers 1/2024
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 1,092,733,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2 989 Total volume of transfers under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): EUR 84,456,000 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 3,467
Transfers as a percentage of
1/2024
4/2023
1/2023
TyEL payroll
1.5 %
–
–
TyEL insurance portfolio
2.1 %
2.1 %
2.0 %
YEL payroll
1.6 %
–
–
YEL insurance portfolio
1.6 %
1.3 %
1.5 %
Transfers in 2023
Transfers for the whole year 2023
Total volume of transfers under the Employees Pensions Act (TyEL), EUR 1,000.00
Number of TyEL policies transferred (pc)
Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Act (YEL), pc
Year 2023
Year 2023
Year 2023
Elo
-59 963
-930
-167
Ilmarinen
20 604
-2 957
-1 687
Varma
21 234
3 515
963
Veritas
18 125
372
891
Transfers as a percentage of
Year 2023
(Year 2023)
4/2023
3/2023
2/2023
1/2023
TyEL premium income
4.0 %
4.0 %
1.1 %
1.2 %
0.7 %
1.0 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
7.4 %
5.9 %
2.1 %
1.8 %
1.5 %
2.0 %
YEL insurance portfolio
5.1 %
4.8 %
1.3 %
1.2 %
1.1 %
1.5 %
Transfers 3/2023
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 207,074,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2,636 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 2,585
Transfers as a percentage of
3/2023
2/2023
3/2022
TyEL premium income
1.2 %
0.7 %
1.3 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
1.8%
1.5%
1.9 %
YEL insurance portfolio
1.2 %
1.1 %
1.1 %
Transfers 2/2023
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 117,864,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2,099 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 2,512
Transfers as a percentage of
2/2023
1/2023
2/2022
TyEL premium income
0.7 %
1.0 %
0.7 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
1.7 %
2.0 %
1.1 %
YEL insurance portfolio
1.1 %
1.5 %
1.1 %
Transfers 1/2023
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 171,058,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2,856 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 3,254
Transfers as a percentage of
1/2023
4/2022
1/2022
TyEL premium income
1.0 %
1.2 %
0.7 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
2.0 %
1.4 %
1.5 %
YEL insurance portfolio
1.5 %
1.2 %
1.4 %
Transfers in 2022
Transfers for the whole year 2022
Total volume of transfers under the Employees Pensions Act (TyEL), EUR 1,000.00
Number of TyEL policies transferred (pc)
Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Act (YEL), pc
Year 2022
Year 2022
Year 2022
Elo
-68 643
-107
410
Ilmarinen
22 270
-1 537
-1 392
Varma
34 875
1 594
293
Veritas
11 577
50
689
Transfers as a percentage of
Year 2022
(Year 2021)
4/2022
3/2022
2/2022
1/2022
TyEL premium income
4.0 %
3.7 %
1.2 %
1.3 %
0.7 %
0.7 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
5.9 %
5.9 %
1.4 %
1.9 %
1.1 %
1.5 %
YEL insurance portfolio
4.8 %
4.9 %
1.2 %
1.1 %
1.1 %
1.4 %
Transfers 3/2022
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 206,579,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2,789 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 2,438
Transfers as a percentage of
3/2022
2/2022
3/2021
TyEL premium income
1.3 %
0.7 %
1.4 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
1.9 %
1.1 %
1.3 %
YEL insurance portfolio
1.1 %
1.1 %
1.1 %
Transfers 2/2022
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 117,309,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 1,549 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 2,279
Transfers as a percentage of
2/2022
1/2022
2/2021
TyEL premium income
0.7 %
0.7 %
0.6 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
1.1 %
1.5 %
2.0 %
YEL insurance portfolio
1.1 %
1.4 %
1.1 %
Transfers 1/2022
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 118,160,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2,180 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 2,929
Transfers as a percentage of
1/2022
4/2021
1/2021
TyEL premium income
0.7 %
0.8 %
0.9 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
1.5 %
1.3 %
1.4 %
YEL insurance portfolio
1.4 %
1.2 %
1.4 %
Transfers in 2021
Transfers for the whole year 2021
Total volume of transfers under the Employees Pensions Act (TyEL), EUR 1,000.00
Number of TyEL policies transferred (pc)
Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Act (YEL), pc
Year 2021
Year 2021
Year 2021
Elo
-88 643
81
557
Ilmarinen
96 832
-1 867
-981
Varma
-26 439
1 482
-251
Veritas
18 250
313
675
Transfers as a percentage of
Year 2021
(Year 2020)
4/2021
3/2021
2/2021
1/2021
TyEL premium income
3.7 %
3.5 %
0.8 %
1.4 %
0.6 %
0.9 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
5.9 %
4.6 %
1.3 %
1.3 %
2.0 %
1.4 %
YEL insurance portfolio
4.9 %
4.8 %
1.2 %
1.1 %
1.1 %
1.4 %
Transfers 3/2021
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 201,214,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 1,887 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 2,311
Transfers as a percentage of
3/2021
2/2021
3/2020
TyEL premium income
1.4 %
0.6 %
1.5 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
1.3 %
2.0 %
1.3 %
YEL insurance portfolio
1.1 %
1.1 %
1.2 %
Transfers 2/2021
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 88,922,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2,914 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL): 2,354
Transfers as a percentage of
2/2021
1/2021
2/2020
TyEL premium income
0.6 %
0.9 %
0.5 %
TyEL insurance portfolio
2.0 %
1.4 %
0.8 %
YEL insurance portfolio
1.1 %
1.4 %
1.1 %
Transfers 1/2021
Total volume of transfers under the employees Pensions Act (TyEL): EUR 129,825,000 Number of TyEL policies transferred: 2,055 Number of policies transferred under the Self-Employed Persons’ Pensions Act (YEL) : 2,832